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Popular Mahjong Types

Last updated: 21.11.2025
Emily Thompson
Published by:Emily Thompson
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Mahjong has been around for ages, and while many of its classic versions aren't available online, you can still find some engaging variations at online casinos in Zimbabwe. This guide dives into some of these exciting Mahjong variants you might encounter.

For those keen to learn more about the diverse world of Mahjong, our comprehensive guide covers Chinese variations and others. There are heaps of variants out there, so make sure you read through to get the full picture!

Exploring Chinese Mahjong Variations

Changsha Mahjong

Changsha Mahjong is a popular game in China's Hunan Province. To play, you need special tiles featuring only 2, 5, or 8. What's unique is that certain tiles picked from the playing surface are disallowed, and winds aren't used. Winners of each round get to participate in a special bonus lottery, which often doubles their score. Keep an eye out for this exciting twist if you try it at an online casino!

Chinese Classical Mahjong

Considered the oldest Mahjong type still played today, Chinese Classical Mahjong gained popularity in America back in the 1920s under various names. While not widely played in Asia nowadays, it still has a dedicated fan base in the West. Players score points over multiple rounds, and the winning score can be quite high.

Competition Mahjong

This version aligns with the international Mahjong standard, adopted by many societies for tournaments. Established by the All-China Sports Federation in 1998, it's used for competitions and sometimes for casual games. It emphasizes calculations and strategy with a variety of scoring rules.

Other Mahjong Variants to Discover

Filipino Mahjong

There are sixteen tile hands in Filipino mahjong. Tiles can be considered wild in some cases. Moreover, Honors are viewed as extra benefits.

Taiwanese Mahjong

The most popular form of mahjong in Taiwan is called Taiwanese mahjong, which employs hands of sixteen tiles, offers incentives to dealers and repeat dealerships, and enables many players to win from a single discard.

Japanese Mahjong

Mahjong is standardized in Japan and South Korea as Japanese Mahjong, which is also frequently seen in video games. The rules of Riichi and Dora are distinctive features of this version. Also, to account during play, tile discards are carefully put in front of each player in discard order. To finally increase their worth, some rules swap out certain number 5 tiles for red tiles.

Korean Mahjong

Korean Mahjong is a fantastic variant for three players that is distinctive in many ways. The seasons and one outfit are entirely absent. Play is quicker, and scoring is easier. The use of disguised hands is widespread, and no melded chows are permitted. Riichi plays a crucial role in the game as well.

Pussers Bones

A quick-moving variation called pussers bones was created by sailors in the Royal Australian Navy. Instead of using the terms East, South, West, and North, it employs terms like Eddie, Sammy, Wally, and Normie.

Singaporean Mahjong

Hong Kong and Singaporean mahjong are two closely related varieties. Four animal bonus tiles are used in Singaporean mahjong, and there are several alternate scoring methods that provide rewards midway through the game if specific criteria, like a kong, are satisfied. Melds might also come in a format that's distinct from the majority of other versions.

Vietnamese Mahjong

Eight specialist jokers are presented in Vietnamese mahjong. However, there are only eight more flowers for a total of 160 tiles. In a contemporary variation, the jokers are tripled or quadrupled for a total of 176 or 184 tiles.

Western Classical Mahjong

Joseph P. Babcock, a Standard Oil employee, brought mahjong to America in the 1920s, and western classical mahjong is a descendant of that game. These days, the word mostly refers to the Wright-Patterson regulations, which are employed by the American military, and other closely related American-made variations.

The Most Famous Mahjong variation

The most well-known Mahjong variant is Solitaire Mahjong, a one-player matching game that employs a set of mahjong tiles rather than playing cards. As opposed to being a physical tabletop game, it is more frequently played on a computer. While it is completely different from the four-player game of mahjong, it takes its name from that one.

Conclusion

The types of mahjong are massive, so it is better for players not to try every one of them. Even though everyone is not that different, only the scoring might be dissimilar.

The ideal choice is to select one game or max at two and master them. When a player is bored with that game, they can move on to the next version. Those who like to play alone can try Solitaire Mahjong.

FAQ

What are the various types of Mahjong?

Mahjong boasts a rich variety of styles. You'll find numerous Chinese variants, such as Changsha Mahjong, Chinese Classical Mahjong, and Fujian Mahjong, among others. Beyond these, there are also distinct non-Chinese versions like American Mahjong, Filipino Mahjong, and more, each offering a unique playing experience.

Which version of Mahjong is considered the best?

While 'best' often comes down to personal preference, Hong Kong Mahjong is widely played and closely adheres to traditional Chinese roots. However, American, Chinese, and Japanese Mahjong are also highly regarded and popular choices among players worldwide.

Are there differences between American Mahjong and Chinese Mahjong?

Yes, there are notable differences. Traditional Chinese Mahjong sets typically consist of 144 tiles. In contrast, American Mahjong incorporates eight additional joker tiles and uses specific scorecards, which significantly alters gameplay and scoring.

Is Japanese Mahjong the same as Chinese Mahjong?

No, they are not the same. Japanese Mahjong is a distinct variation of the classic Chinese game. While sharing common origins, it features its own unique rules and scoring systems that set it apart from its Chinese counterpart.

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